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Pennsylvania Laws-German Translation
A chance encounter with an 1801 document from Greene County, Pennsylvania got me thinking about early German records in western Pennsylvania
Pamela Israel
Mar 1, 20242 min read
157 views

Why does German Capitalize everything?
Why does German Capitalize everything? If you look at much German, you start to notice- they use a Lot of Capitalization. Not just for nam
Stefan Israel
Nov 3, 20233 min read
338 views


Reading Old German - Free Tutorials
Whether the printed German Gothic (aka Fraktur) or the old German handwriting (Kurrent or Sütterlin), here are a couple free resources to h
Pamela Israel
Sep 28, 20232 min read
593 views

Tips for Translating German Church Records: Cheat sheet
Deciphering German church records can be tough. A German translation cheat sheet and a few tips should help you along your way.
Pamela Israel
Aug 17, 20233 min read
2,076 views


The Other French Germans
By 1700, one-fifth of Berlin was French-speaking, and they remained French-speaking until siding with the rest of Germany against Napoleon.
Stefan Israel
Aug 3, 20232 min read
93 views


Fiefdom in a Desk
What challenges of reading an older document, such as a 15th century manuscript, and what can its language tell us? Who, when, where & more!
Stefan Israel
Jul 21, 20235 min read
127 views


German Feudal, Fief and Enfeoffment
A 1497 German manuscript stashed in a Boston desk opens a window into German enfeoffments - relationships between feudal lords and vassals.
Pamela Israel
Jun 22, 20233 min read
223 views

Why... do we dot our i's? Minims!
Why do we dot our i's? Minims! Old English and old German writing and printing added the dot to decipher which letter was which. Read on!
Stefan Israel
Jun 8, 20235 min read
228 views

What's in a name- George?
Translating names can be tricky. Look at the name George, Jurgen, Georgios, Jorge and Yuri - all the same. Here's some history.
Stefan Israel
May 11, 20231 min read
514 views


Taxes: English Fleeced to German Plucked
Tax Time: Plucked Chicken - In English we say the tax office fleeces tax payers, Germans say plucked! Translation is fun, isn't it?
Pamela Israel
Apr 14, 20231 min read
57 views

Two Dots and an Umlaut
Unlocking the umlaut. History of the two dots.
Stefan Israel
Mar 30, 20232 min read
480 views

Milestone Favorites: Language, History & Tips
Unlock Your History launched in 2017! Check out some favorite posts about language history & translating old German, Danish, Swedish.
Pamela Israel
Mar 6, 20231 min read
84 views

How to Spot the Dot
What language belongs to those accents? From German to Norwegian Hungarian or French, see different accents that some languages use.
Stefan Israel
Jun 15, 20214 min read
881 views

Why Couldn’t My Ancestor Spell Their Name the Same?
You’re tracing your family back, and the spellings sometimes just go crazy.
Stefan Israel
Jan 28, 20214 min read
654 views


Imperial Cities of the Holy Roman Empire
At various times, there were dozens of imperial cities, from towns of a few thousand people to some of the largest cities.
Stefan Israel
Jul 29, 20203 min read
2,543 views

Low German, High German, Upper German- what is all that?
Are German dialects really more extreme than American dialects?
Are they ever! The Old World dialects in general are far, far more extreme t
Stefan Israel
Oct 16, 20193 min read
9,128 views

Old German Writing Tips
Here are a couple tricks to help decipher old German handwriting, Kurrent or Suetterlin, especially important with old family letters.
Pamela Israel
May 22, 20193 min read
2,259 views

H- huh? Making Sense of German
German and English both mostly use h the same, as that puff of air at the start of a word:
hello/hallo, here/hier, horn
But what’s that h do
Stefan Israel
May 8, 20193 min read
661 views


Beloved Son, Hurry! 1843 Letter
1843 letter in old German handwriting from my 3x great grandfather, to his son telling him to hurry from the army before his mother dies.
Pamela Israel
Jan 21, 20192 min read
85 views


German in the Cemetery
Some old cemeteries have gravestones written in German. Here are some tips to help translate some key words.
Pamela Israel
Oct 23, 20182 min read
5,623 views







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